WHOI : People : = Elizabeth B. Kujawinski : Projects

From: Subject: WHOI : People : Elizabeth B. Kujawinski : Projects Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 14:33:03 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0043_01CA386C.EE4C4640" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5512 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0043_01CA386C.EE4C4640 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.whoi.edu/hpb/viewPage.do?id=2492&cl=1 WHOI : People : = Elizabeth B. Kujawinski : Projects

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Woods Hole = Oceanographic = Institution
Elizabeth B.=20 = Kujawinski

Front=20 Page | Curriculum=20 Vitae | Projects=20 | Publications=20 | Photo=20 Gallery

Projects

=BB Heterot= rophy,=20 photochemistry & DOM

=BB Protozoa in = subterranean=20 estuaries

=BB Carbon = cycle of Greenland Ice Sheet

=BB FT-ICR = MS in chemical oceanography

=BB Marine = DOM: Microbial Influences

=BB Photoch= emical=20 modifications of DOM

=BB Marine = glycoproteins

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Enlarge = image

The = incubation=20 experiment was established at the Waquoit = Bay=20 National Estuarine Research Reserve = boathouse. 16=20 cores, 19 pumps, one groundwater well and = miles of=20 tubing! (Krista Longnecker,=20 = WHOI)

The=20 role of protozoa in the carbon cycle of a = subterranean=20 estuary

The carbon cycle in = aquifer=20 systems, and particularly the role of = prokaryotic and=20 eukaryotic microbes, is poorly understood. = A large=20 body of work in marine and freshwater systems = has=20 indicated that eukaryotes such as protozoa play=20 fundamental roles in the carbon and nutrient = cycles in=20 all aquatic environments =96 ranging from = nutrient-rich=20 coastal systems to nutrient-poor mid-ocean = gyres. =20 Nevertheless, the role of protozoa in aquifer = systems=20 has been examined by a relatively small number = of=20 studies. Given the pivotal role these = organisms=20 play in other aquatic environments, it is = reasonable to=20 assume that they play fundamental roles in the = carbon=20 and nutrient cycles of the subsurface. It = is time=20 to investigate which protozoan species are = present,=20 which bacteria they graze upon and the impact of = protozoan grazing on the carbon and nutrient = cycles in=20 groundwater. The goal of this work is to = utilize=20 stable isotopes in combination with geochemical = and=20 microbial methods to study the effect of = protozoa on=20 nutrient regeneration rates and carbon = remineralization=20 in a subterranean estuary on Cape Cod MA. = This=20 work will use ¹³C-labeled substrates = such as=20 acetate to track the active bacterial and = protozoan=20 community. Sediment will be collected from = the=20 freshwater and saline end-members of the = subterranean=20 estuary and will be used to establish = flow-through=20 columns. These columns will be incubated = with=20 groundwater pumped from the appropriate site in = the=20 estuary to maintain the in situ salinity = and ion=20 composition. Groundwater will be amended = with=20 ¹³C-substrates. The movement of = the=20 isotopic label from substrate to organic matter = will be=20 monitored by isotope-ratio mass spectrometry of=20 inorganic carbon (aqueous CO₂ = species), bulk=20 organic carbon (TOC / DOC) and small organic = molecules=20 (volatile organic acids and amino acids). =20 Incorporation of the label into microbial = biomass will=20 be assessed by examination of = isotopically-labeled=20 nucleic acids and phospholipid fatty acids=20 (PLFAs). Active bacterial and protozoan = species=20 will be identified by their isotopically-labeled = rDNA or=20 rRNA sequence. The relative roles of = protozoa and=20 bacteria will be assessed by parallel column = incubations=20 with 1.0-=B5m filtered and non-filtered = groundwater. The=20 proposed work is the first study, to our = knowledge, that=20 directly links protozoan community composition = to=20 nutrient regeneration and carbon = remineralization in=20 fresh and saline aquifers. This group of = microbes=20 is vastly under-studied and the results of this = study=20 have the potential to elucidate recycling = processes=20 outside the current paradigm of microbial = activity in=20 aquifer sediments. Furthermore, the = methods=20 developed here can be generally applied to = ecological=20 and biogeochemical studies in numerous = environments,=20 ranging from freshwater systems to marine = sediments.=20
Funding: National Science = Foundation=20 Biogeosciences Program (EAR-0525166)

Personnel: Krista Longnecker = (postdoc); Erin Banning (graduate student); = Andreia Da=20 Costa (undergraduate)

Publications: Longnecker, = K., A. Da=20 Costa, B. A. S. Van Mooy, M. Bhatia and E. B.=20 Kujawinski.=20 = Submitted.

=A9 Woods Hole Oceanographic=20 Institution
All rights=20 reserved

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